OK…so today is April 20th. 4/20.
What’s the deal with that 420 thing? Don’t ask your parents, they’ll have no idea what you are talking about. Your Grandmother probably thinks it the correct number of cross-stitches to make in an afghan blanket.
The kids think it has something to do with smoking pot or other drug subcultures, which may or may not be true.
We went to our favorite urban myth busting site; Snopes.com to get the low down…dude.
Claim: The term ‘420′ entered drug parlance as a term signifying the time to light up a joint.
It’s both more and less than people make it out to be. ‘420′ began its sub-rosa linguistic career in 1971 as a bit of slang casually used by a group of high school kids at San Rafael High School in California. ‘420′ (always pronounced “four-twenty,” never “four hundred and twenty”) came to be an accepted part of the argot within that group of about a dozen pot smokers, beginning as a reminder of the time they planned to meet to light up, 4:20 p.m.
Keep in mind this wasn’t a general call to all dope smokers everywhere to toke up at twenty past four every day; it was twelve kids who’d made a date to meet near a certain statue. It’s thus incorrect to deem that ‘420′ originated as a national or international dope-smoking time, even though the term began as a reference to a particular time of day.
These days ‘420′ is used as a generic way of declaring one likes to use marijuana or just as a term for the substance itself. Its earliest connotation of having to do with the time a certain group of students congregated to smoke wacky tobaccy is unknown to the overwhelming majority of those who now employ the term. Indeed, most instead believe one or more of the many spurious explanations that have since grown up about this much abused short form:
Good to know. Here’s some of the other urban myths about the mysterious 420:
420 is the penal code section for marijuana use in California:
False.
Section 420 of the California penal code refers to obstructing entry on public land. The penal codes of other states list different entries for 420, but none of them matches anything having to do with marijuana.
California signed that state’s Senate Bill 420, which regulates marijuana used for medical purposes.
True.
This bill comes years after the term ‘420′ was associated with marijuana and indeed its number likely was chosen because of the existing pop culture connection. This is the tail wagging the dog, not the other way around.
It’s the police radio code for marijuana smoking in progress.
False
It’s not the police radio code for anything, let alone that. Police most often used the “10″ codes, such as 10-4.
It’s the number of chemical compounds in marijuana.
False
The number of chemical compounds in marijuana is 315, according to the folks at High Times magazine.
April 20 is the date that Jim Morrison, Jimi Hendrix, or Janis Joplin died.
False
Morrison died on July 3, Hendrix on September 18, and Joplin on October 4.
The 20th of April is the best time to plant marijuana.
False
There is no one best time” — that answer would change from one part of the country to another, or even one country to another.
Abby Hofmann took the first deliberate LSD trip at 4:20 on 19 April 1943.
Sort Of
This was indeed the case — his lab notes back this up. But this wasn’t the source of “420,” just an oddball coincidence. (For the pedants out there, Hofmann’s first LSD trip, which was accidental, took place on 16 April 1943.)
It’s the code you send to your drug dealer’s pager.
Don’t Be Stupid
All drug dealers recognize a ‘420′ page as “Please be waiting on the corner with my baggie of weed.”
When the Grateful Dead toured, they always stayed in Room 420.
False
Untrue, says Grateful Dead Productions spokesman Dennis McNally.
Adolph Hitler was born on April 20th and the Columbine shootings took place on April 20th.
True
What does that have to do with stoner culture though?
Other references:
- There’s a 4:20 record label in California
- There is a band called 4:20.
- Atlanta’s Sweetwater Brewing Co. sells its 420 Pale Ale in supermarkets and opens its doors to the public at 4:20 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays.
- New York’s 420 Tours sells low-cost travel packages to the Netherlands and Jamaica.
- Highway 420 Radio broadcasts “music for the chemically enhanced.”
- In Fast Times at Ridgemont High the score of the football game was 42-0.
- Most of the clocks in Pulp Fiction are set to 4:20 (but not all — when the kid receives the watch it’s set at 9:00).